Dear Diary: Io Lupercalia (Part 1)
27 Mar 2026 - VelikTzar
Words: like 2000?. Time: up to you, really, I can have some very slow days and some very fast ones
Io Lupercalia!
15th of February, the Year of Our Lord 2026. The rain stops briefly, and you leave your cover under the trees. How miserable your existence, scurrying like a rat, from dark place to dark place. It is getting pretty dark in general, but you have to say, it isn’t as miserable as it could be. The park is beautiful, and more relevantly, the skies, though grey, are not wholly so; no, there are cracks in the grey dome, in between the different layers of clouds, where one won’t see the blue sky, but through which there’s the pink glow of the setting sun. It is this that gives the ground now, despite the hour and weather, a most warm hue, and improves one’s humours. I walk past a bench on a tiny hill, where there’s a couple, smoking under an umbrella (indeed I could smell the weed before seeing them, not that I could see them all that well, they were covered by the aforementioned giant umbrella. Makes me wish I’d brought one!). To see them warmed my heart, for my spirits were predisposed to being uplifted, now that the park was basking in the sun’s warm glow, and I no longer had to hide in the shadows. Isn’t love, well, lovely?
I can hardly complain about the rain after all. If there is any month for Jove to rain down, and cleanse the earth; nay, for it all to be flooded and made anew, a month for a new beginning, it is February. 1. You have already brought your wrath down, oh Jove, you have washed away the old, now breathe in us new life! Breathe it in me! Wash away the black grime that has encrusted my soul, and let my heart be of gold, even if my body is of iron.2Spring, lovely and beautiful spring is coming; a season of joy and merriment, a season that so pleases the young and gay. 3Spring, a season of good, beautiful, maddening love! Why, what other day would be more appropriate4 to see all the people holding bouquets, all the cheerful couples, who need noone’s company but one another’s; locked in a soft embrace, their beloved’s eyes seeming to hold the entire world, their hearts no doubt light and full of light, for what could they feel but the enthusiasm of Love, yes, enthusiasm in the purest sense of the word5, and the delight at each other’s company.
I stroll down the warmly lit paved path, a cigarette in my hand. There’s nothing like the fresh, earthly air that comes after the rain! Something so simple, and yet so magical. And there, there is a rainbow, to herald this bright new world! Birds, whose names you wish you knew, come out, and sing a song most delightful to the ears! Life seems so good now, and everything seems like it’s going to be just fine. Indeed, as much as I think about the future now (and you inevitably do, to some extent, for true peace, by which you mean, a mind free of all worry that can exist solely in the present, is impossible for you, outside of only a couple sublime moments, and even then, oft marred by The Shadow), it is in the same warm light as the present is. A bright future awaits, a bright future in a bright new world! For the world is happy, and so am I. I am indeed happy now, but the one thing that can make it better would be company, good company, which elevates any experience. But they’re all far away, and a lot of them are most occupied this weekend. You can only hope that they too think of you in moments like this, the perfect moment for another cigarette, a cigarette which would be far better shared. It has been so very long since you’ve been together. Memories assail you of a day not very unlike this one, many years ago, when you were basking in the warm light of the setting sun together, holding one another close, and a drink, and a smoke shared, that is to say, you had a ball, and you were at the top of the world (quite literally). A past long gone. But friendship knows no barrier, for if it’s true, you’ll find your way back to each other. Out of duty, and out of love.
But light never lasts forever. The sun has been setting for a while, and there, gone is the warm glow now, and soon so shall be all light. Darkness comes, and with it, the true spirit of Lupercalia. A celebration of nightmares, nightmares and demons! Demons, that’s what they were to 4th century Christians. And when demons are real, what’d would you do to defend yourself against them? Can you trust your God to protect you, or can you appease the creatures to leave you alone? And so Lupercalia continued, long past when it was supposed to have ended, long decades after Constantine had chosen a new God from the East to lead Rome (the 2nd time). A tradition, tortured and mutilated, little resembling what had come before. Once, where the head of state would run naked through the streets, now it were only the basest men. And yet the Senate, or the shadow of itself that it was, not unlike Lupercalia, held on to that tradition, and so did newly Christian Rome. Why let go of what you know, elsewise the goat-demon haunt you at night, and penetrate you? When faced with the unknown, or with a great tragedy, do we not seek anything that might bring us salvation? Do we not beg, anything, anyone, and ascribe meaning to the most mundane of things? Do we not cry in a dark corner, praying for some daemon to help us? If it has worked, all the better. But fear and desparation will push us on. A ritual gives control. Be it never smoking the last cigarette, or the naked Luperci running through the streets? When it first started, Rome was facing a famine. 6 It then proceeded to conquer the world. Such was the favor of the God of the Lupercal, this daemon, the he-goat. And did Rome not fall into a nightmare once he’d stopped being honored? A world consumed.
Watch out! I am the man beside you! Watch out! I am all around you!
Sources:
On Lupercalia:
Vuković, K. (2018). THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE LUPERCALIA. Papers of the British School at Rome, 86, 37–60.
North, J. A. (2008). Caesar at the Lupercalia. Journal of Roman Studies, 98, 144–160.
Wiseman, T. P. (1995). The God of the Lupercal. Journal of Roman Studies, 85, 1–22.
William, M. G.(1931). The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century. Classical Philology, 26:1, 60-69
On Valentine’s Day: Oruch, J.B.(1981) St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February.Speculum, 56:3, 534-565
On the Odysseus anecdote: Nagy, G. The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours
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The author here seems to be confusing several characters and events. That Jupiter would be the one pissing down when it rains is true, though there is no association between the month of February and the Great Flood that Ovid speaks of. February is in fact associated with his wife, Iuno (Iuno Februata) “the Purifier”. Additionally, a minor god in its own right is associated with the month, whence the name is derived (or rather, they share a common source) - Februus, the god of lustrations7, and he, like the month, is named after the one very important lustration that occured in February, one of the big festivals of the Roman calendar, held on the 3rd day after the Ides of February, also known as the 15th of February, the appropriately named Februa, more commonly known as Lupercalia. (con’td in 6). ↩
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The Five Ages of Humanity. Comes from Near Eastern Mythology, with Hesiod adding the Age of Heroes before the Age of Iron. Ovid speaks of it too in his Metamorphoses. The Author was known to be fond of the following passage from Works and Days: Were I not among the Fifth I’m torn; Would I be better dead or not yet born; For this is an Iron Age indeed; Suffering alone is our creed. From what one can glean, the Author’s associates were not overly fond of the phrase. It is found often in their notes, ever since they’d stumbled upon Hesiod’s work in early 2025. ↩
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The Author clearly wants you to know that they too had read Bram Stoker’s Dracula. ↩
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The Author here had obviously hoped that based on the previous references to the ancient Roman religion, spring and the date (15th, as opposed to the 14th), the Reader will realize the celebration in question is not St. Valentine’s Day, not referenced at all despite the dates and many mentions of love, but Lupercalia. Somewhat of a stretch, since the connection is complicated by the long description of the rapturous emotion of romantic love, as opposed to Lupercalia’s nature as a fertility festival. For Valentine’s Day’s connection to romantic love, one has to thank Chaucer. No doubt there are links to Lupercalia there (the days are right next to one another, and many newspapers would say as much, surprisingly few academic sources), though it’d been many centuries since the pagan festival had ended.
There are examples of connections between the beginning of spring, a season indubitably associated with fertility (which is arguably only tangentially related to love, if that) and the memory of Lupercalia, if not the real thing: for example, in the Book of Ceremonies, written in the mid 10th century by a Byzantine Emperor, the day’s games in the Hippodrome are introduced as “Luperc.”, clearly the Lupercalia, that happening over 500 years after the cessation of the original festival, but these celebrations are notably accompanied by a hymn to spring.
Many folk traditions, that are associated with certain saints, do in fact have their origin in pagan myths - e.g. Greek folk tales about the Prophet Elias, who was a seafarer, and was impious, but then repented for his life, and wanted to move somewhere far from the sea; so he took his oar and kept asking people if they knew what it was, once he was far enough inland for people to say it was just a stick, he knew he’d walked far enough. Thus shrines to Elias are often at mountain and hill peaks. This is also what happens to Odysseus - who needs to make a sacrifice to Poseidon as far from the sea as possible. In Arcadia according to Pausainias there was a sacred space to Athena and Poseidon he’d made, and Arcadia was the inland region in the Peloponese.Moving on, regarding Lupercalia, that the Author had alluded to so many times, is to be explored furhter (cont’d in 6) ↩ -
Referring to the origin of the word enthusiastic, from the ancient Greek enthusiasmos, en - in and theos - god, that is to say possessed by a god (who in this case would be Love, Eros/Cupid). An example of such possession might be the revelers in the Bacchanalia, who were thought to be possessed by Bacchus, or Dionysus. This did not always end up well for those involved - Book III/IV of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The following note by the author was found attached:
Ask the Thebans what happens when Bacchus possesses them! But is it not glorious? Such revelry! To be so lost in the moment, as to be blind to reality and consequence! You can only imagine the feeling of rapture, ecstasy - another word you love. Nothing more but pure frenzy! Pentheus deserved it, why could he not let people have fun? And how powerless was Athena rendered when she tried to contest Bacchus’s control over the city, now ivy grows over the looms of Minyas’ daughters! This isn’t a lesson, this is possession.Don’t you know I’m born of this? ↩ -
Not a famine, a rather different crisis. The Author yet again shows their consistent ignorance. The origins of Lupercalia date all the way back to Rome’s earliest myths, or at least that is what the Romans believed. There are multiple “in-world” origins. It is said good man Evander brought the gods of Greece to Italy, including the worship of Lycaean Pan, before the Trojan War sent devoted Aeneas over the seas. It is also said the brothers Romulus and Remus were making a sacrifice to Faunus; they and their squads were working out, naked, when a shepherd spotted some bandits stealing their flock. Both brothers lead out their followers, Remus the Fabii and Romulus the Quinctilii, and they rushed out. Remus and the Fabii recovered the bullocks, and when they returned, they feasted on the meat on the spits as the victors. Very curious, as Remus, the bad guy, has here won.Thus, Lupercalia, with its two colleges, the Fabii and Quinctilii, ran again naked each year (until Julius Caesar added the Julii, in his honor, seen in the diadem incident). Further, in 276BC, there was an epidemic of malformed births in humans and animals. When Iuno was consulted, she said that the “sacred he-goat must enter the women of Rome”. Instead of having Roman matrons be fucked by the Luperci, an alternative interpretation was found. When they made their sacrifice, they’d cut the skin of the animal and fashion it into whips with which to hit the Roman women. If the skin was broken, they’d have been “penetrated”, and the gods appeased. The actual attested festival during the Republic was the following: starting from a cave, appropriately named the Lupercal, where the sacrifices are performed, the runners ran around the Palatine, on a much disputed route, ending up at the Forum. It was a time of great gaiety. Roman women weren’t horrifically beaten, that ended up being abstracted away to; they were light, playful lashes, and they’d throw themselves at the runners to be hit, and thus to become fertile. Of course, Octavian ruined everything in due time, and soon the runners were not joyful but solemn, and women were dutifully offering their wrists. By the time of the late Empire, Lupercalia was still going, but now the runners were not the proud Fabii, but the lowest class of people. This is elaborated in the main text, a rare example of the Author bothering to give any kind of explanation. ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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An act or instance of cleansing especially by moral or spiritual purification, via Marriam-Webster (02.2026), from the Latin lustratio ↩